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Product Education

Understanding the 4 C's of Diamonds

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WHAT ARE THE 4C's?

In the 1940s, GIA came up with a standardized system for grading diamonds that is now used industry wide. Prior to this, the terminology to describe diamond quality varied and it was hard to know exactly what a customer was purchasing. The 4Cs are a universal language that industry experts, retailers and customers can all use to understand the quality and value of diamonds.

The four “C” categories:

Carat, Color, Clarity, Cut


WHICH IS MOST IMPORTANT?

All four attributes contribute to the beauty and value of a diamond. The most important quality to you may be different than what is important to another person.

Here are some factors to consider:


Carat weight

Carat weight indicates how much a diamond weighs. It is easier to cut smaller diamonds that are beautiful, so larger diamonds are rarer. A person that loves the look of a larger stone may prioritize carat weight over other qualities.

Color

Color can be seen with the naked eye. Because of that, it is often prioritized as a factor in choosing a diamond. It is actually the absence of color that makes a diamond higher quality and more valuable. Being colorless adds to the overall attractiveness of the diamond according to industry standards. Despite this, some people prefer the warm tones of a diamond with a degree of yellow hue.

Clarity

Clarity describes the effect of inclusions and blemishes on a diamond’s appearance at 10x magnification. Some diamond purchasers prioritize the knowledge of owning a rarer, cleaner diamond. Others prefer to look for a diamond that is eye clean, no inclusions or blemishes visible to the naked eye, rather than invest in a higher clarity.

Cut

Cut is often overlooked but it affects the appeal of a diamond more than other qualities. The way a diamond is cut determines the way it handles light. Basically, a well-cut diamond will sparkle and be eye-catching.

Olive Ave Promise

Olive Ave Jewelry is the new face of a family-owned and operated jewelry company that has been in business for over 40 years, first established in 1981 as The Diamond Consortium.

Our focus is to bring the highest quality jewelry to our customers for the best price. We are happy to offer our curated selection, or help you customize the perfect piece for yourself or those you love.

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